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WHITLINGHAM: More migrants & lots of invertebrates

14th May 2014

Having been busy at the weekend I headed down to Whitlingham this evening to make the most of the sunshine. I popped into Trowse Woods on the way to double-check the small patch of Wild Garlic for Ramsons Hoverflies. This species is the NBIS species of the month, and the added attention has meant new records from several locations around the county. Wild Garlic isn't particularly common around Norwich, and there were no hoverflies around this particular few plants.


Whitlingham was busy, with some sort of swimming competition going on. The constant splashing of the swimmers created a sound rather similar to walking along a swiftly-flowing river. Once the swimming had stopped, peace descended and in fact most of the birds I saw were picked up by song or call. This started with three Common Terns chasing each other over the broad, followed by some Swifts overhead. Next up was a pair of Garden Warblers, showing well amongst some willows.

Further along I was checking the riverside scrub when I heard a Lesser Whitethroat singing from a Hawthorn bush. Although annual, I seldom see more than one a year so this was a good sighting. Well in theory it was a good sighting - in reality it was a rubbish sighting as it stayed steadfastly in the middle of the bush, only showing occasionally. There wasn't much in the conservation area or across the river, but a Bullfinch called from the east end of the broad. Walking back along the south shore I passed at least six broods of Greylag Geese, plus two broods of Canada Geese and one of Egyptian Geese.

In addition to the aforementioned birdlife, the nettle beds were awash with invertebrates. Lots of moths were flying, mostly a Carpet sp (looked like Garden Carpet but I never saw one settled) and Common Marbled Moth. 2-spot, 7-spot and Harlequin Ladybirds were common, along with some powdery-green Weevils (there are several similar species). Other species included Soldier Beetles, Common Blue Damselflies and a Red-and-black Froghopper.


NORWICH: Procumbent Pearlwort

14th May 2014

Occasionally when I'm looking through the Flora of Norfolk I see that there are loads of species I haven't seen that have been recorded from Norwich city centre. Some of them may be tucked away or no longer found here, but the rest I'm probably just overlooking. That was definitely the case with Procumbent Pearlwort (also known as Mossy Pearlwort), which I have seen growing on the old city walls near Chapelfield for ages, but only actually identified today. Also of note in the Chapelfield area was a Blackbird with white on the head, perhaps a relative of the white-and-blackbird present several years ago.


NORFOLK: Bird race and invertebrate photos

4th May 2014

Today I went for a bird race around Norfolk with Gary and Adam. If you have already read Gary's description of the day then there probably isn't much point reading this too unless you're really keen. To make mine different I have used photos of invertebrates instead of birds. We counted heard and seen birds, although tried to see as many as possible.

Gary picked me up from Norwich just before 0400, and we headed down to Santon Downham, seeing a couple of Roe Deer and a Muntjac in the woods nearby. The temperature had dipped to -1, and the landscape was frosty with mist rising above the river and meadows. As the river is the county boundary between Suffolk and Norfolk we had to keep an eye on where the birds were, particularly in flight. We didn't manage to catch up with Lesser Spotted Woodpecker, but we did see Nuthatch, Treecreeper, Willow Tit and Common Crossbill. Water Rail, Mandarin and Grey Wagtail were also good birds to get early on. A Cuckoo called constantly unseen, and a Turtle Dove was also added to the 'heard' list.

Walking back to the road we then tried out some of the clearings and riverside scrub on the Santon Warren/St Helens side. We saw another pair of Mandarin, Bullfinch, Lesser Redpoll, Siskins and a Tree Pipit, plus a few more common bits and bobs. From here we headed to Lynford Arboretum, where we lucked in on one of the male Two-barred Crossbills (along with the debated bird) drinking from the puddle in the walled garden. Heading to the paddocks we had a brief listen for Wood Warbler, before heading back through the arboretum. We saw our first geese (Greylag and Canada) on the lake, and added Firecrest too.

We walked back past the car to Lynford Water, adding Great-crested Grebe, Shelduck, Egyptian Goose and Gadwall. On the side of the hide I spotted an unusual spider, which turned out to be Marpissa muscosa, rare in Norfolk (only found in the Brecks, this sighting is the first in several years according to the county recorder).


Next stop was Weeting Heath (adding Collared Dove and House Sparrow on the way). The warden recommended East Hide, and a Stone Curlew was showing well. At one point it stole a mole off a Jackdaw and tried to eat it. The mole was dead (it would have been an unexpected way to get a mammal record - I haven't seen an alive mole). With little else at Weeting, we headed to Lakenheath, unavoidably seeing a Green Woodpecker in Suffolk as we pulled in. You used to be able to walk straight from the car park to the washland viewpoint to look into Norfolk, but the paths have been changed so you know have to go to the visitors centre and then double back, wasting valuable minutes. We added a few birds at Hockwold, of which Hobby and Common Tern were of note.

Last visit of the morning was to Welney. As we watched a flock of hirundines from the car park a Red Kite flew over. From the main hide complex we added Little Ringed Plover, Common Sandpiper and Whooper Swan. The 'guide in the hide' was particularly helpful, and as we were heading down to one of the hides to look for a Great White Egret he came out to tell us he had just seen it fly past in the opposite direction. We eventually found it (along with some Yellow Wagtails), but as we got back to the main hide another G.W. Egret was visible, flying onto the marsh in front of us. On the walkway back to the visitors centre I spotted our first Swifts. In invertebrate news a Common Malachite Beetle was in the hide.


On the road again, picking up Feral Pigeon and Common Buzzard, we stopped at Pentney gravel pits. This could have been a trump card, but instead it was just trump. We added one bird, a Great Black-backed Gull loafing with other gulls. Roydon Common was next, where we worked hard for a Stonechat, Curlew and Wheatear. Lots of Small Coppers were on the wing, along with a Common Heath moth. At Flitcham the Little Owl was out of sight, but there was a Yellow-legged Gull, so it wasn't a complete waste. We scanned the hedgerows nearby for Tree Sparrows without success.


News had come through on Gary's pager that a couple of Dotterel were still present at Choseley, and luckily for us when we arrived there were a handful of birders there with their 'scopes on them. We saw Grey Partridges near the drying barns, before heading down to Titchwell. We passed the 100 mark with some common waders, and also saw drake Red-crested Pochard, a pair of Garganey and a Greenshank. Little and Sandwich Terns flew past, and there was a small flock of Common Scoter on the sea. A Bearded Tit showed well near the main path, and a Sand Martin flew overhead.

With time getting on we headed back to Choseley, finally seeing a Corn Bunting on one of the wires. Heading along the coast road we made several stops, adding Short-eared owl, Spoonbill and Whimbrel to the tally. We decided to head to Kelling Heath, which may have been a mistake, as we only 'upgraded' Turtle Dove from heard to seen. At Cley we walked past the Eye field to scan the scrapes, adding distant Ringed Plover and Common Gull. Our final stop of the day was Salthouse Heath, where we heard and fleetingly saw a Nightingale. We also saw a Muntjac Deer and a Bat sp, before waiting a while in case an early Nightjar had returned. The final bird of the day was a Tawny Owl that flew across the road just after Holt. My final tally was 133 (127 seen plus 6 heard only).

WHITLINGHAM: Cuckoo, Garden Warbler & Goslings

28th April 2014

Having been busy at the weekend it was Monday evening before I managed to get to Whitlingham. It was overcast and a bit murky, and most of the birdsong was rather muted. As I headed round the broad I heard the call of a Cuckoo coming from the main island, and eventually I got a brief view in one of the tall trees. At that point I heard another Cuckoo, further away towards Thorpe. Continuing along I saw my first Reed and Garden Warblers of the year, along with a couple of Whitethroats and lots of Blackcaps. I dutifully scanned through the hirundines skimming the broad, all of which were Swallows or House Martins.

Walking back along the south shore there was a bit of a gosling-fest, with three broods of Greylags (11,3,3), the first Canada Geese (3), Egyptian Goose (5) and some fast-growing-up piebald Domestic Mallards (3).

Goose broods (foreground Egyptian, middle Canada and far Greylag). Plus bonus Mute Swan.

YARE VALLEY: Rockland Whiskered Tern

24th April 2014

On my way home from work I found out that a Whiskered Tern had been reported from Rockland Broad. Checking that it was still present, we decided to go and have a look. Understandably there was a bit of a Yare Valley birders convention going on, with Paul W. in the car park and Justin and Ben already on their way back. On the way along the path we heard our first Cuckoo of the year calling in the distance. Upon arrival at the hide we soon saw the Whiskered Tern twisting and turning along the far shore of the broad. We got good but distant views, leaving before we were overwhelmed by the smell of urine in the hide. On the way back we tried to avoid inhaling midges from the small clouds floating at regular intervals along the path.

[Edit] We were nearly back to the car when mild confusion hit, as I overhead two birders saying "Osprey". Following their looks I could only see a Woodpigeon flying over, and must have given them a funny look as one of them explained to me they were actually looking at an Osprey plane, a weird American aeroplane with propellers pointing upwards to allow vertical take-off. So now I know!

Later on the tern flew off north-west, so it remains to be seen whether it will be relocated closer to Norwich. Incidentally in the past few days Common Sandpiper, Cuckoo, Reed Warbler and Garden Warbler have all been seen/heard at Whitlingham, but we are still awaiting Grasshopper Warbler, Lesser Whitethroat and Nightingale.

SOUTH NORFOLK: Ashwellthorpe Bluebells

21st April 2014

With the bank holiday weekend almost over there was just time to go for a walk at Ashwellthorpe Lower Wood to look at the Bluebells. Our walk was sped up when we found out that the car park gets locked at 5pm, giving us just over an hour to get round. We headed for the far corner of the wood where the biggest concentration of Bluebells grow, and were rewarded with a lovely carpet of flowers. In addition to the Bluebells we also saw a number of Early Purple Orchids, Yellow Archangel, Wood Anemone, Wild Garlic and Sanicle.

Bluebells (photo: Cathy Emerson)
 Yellow Archangel
 Early Purple Orchid
Wild Garlic

WHITLINGHAM: Goosander & Red Kite still present

21st April 2014

With a free hour-and-a-half I braved the bank holiday crowds at Whitlingham in the hope of catching up with an Arctic Tern. There had been a reasonable passage of Arctic Terns throughout the country, although few from Norfolk (perhaps migrating straight over?). Either way, I didn't see any terns. The Goosander was still present, showing better than on Friday and also extending my latest record date by another three days. There were no new arrivals, and the only Sedge Warbler heard was across the river at Thorpe. On my way back along Whitlingham Lane the Red Kite flew up above the trees being mobbed by corvids. This was my third sighting of this bird, all along Whitlingham Lane, and it's still exciting to be able to see a kite so close to Norwich.



SUFFOLK: Fritillary meadow

19th April 2014

Today was the only day of the year with public access to Fox Fritillary Meadow, a Suffolk Wildlife Trust reserve with the largest concentration of Snake's-head Fritillaries in East Anglia. In fact it was only open for three hours, so Cathy & I headed down promptly for the start of the open day at 14:30. A short walk from the makeshift car park we were into the meadow, resplendent with the nodding chequered heads of Fritillaries. Amongst the standard form there was a smattering of the white form, and several double-headed plants. As we walked round a Skylark sung above and Cathy spotted a Buzzard soaring amongst the clouds. Many thanks to Suffolk Wildlife Trust for allowing access to this site.





WHITLINGHAM: Goosander & a mummified caterpillar

18th April 2014

This weekend is WeBS weekend, and as on Sunday Whitlingham is hosting a road race and then Norwich play Liverpool at mid-day it seemed prudent to get the count done early. Cathy volunteered to come along and scribe for me, so despite the occasional showers we headed to Whitlingham early afternoon. We had only just left the car park when the local Red Kite flew up over the meadows, showing briefly before vanishing behind the tree-line. The Little Broad held little wildfowl, the pick of the bunch being 5 Gadwall and a Mute Swan on a nest.

Walking along the south shore of the Great Broad we caught up with a large flock (c150) of hirundines. Most of the birds were Swallows, with a smattering of House Martins and a couple of Sand Martins. On the broad a female Pochard and a Kingfisher were along the north shore, and I was counting the Tufted Ducks (30) when I found a drake Goosander! Particularly satisfying given that it's mid-April and I haven't seen one here for a couple of years. It was distant, initially along the north shore east of the island before relocating to the bay when the electric boat went past. Further along we found a single Whitethroat along with several Willow Warblers and Blackcaps. Broods of six Egyptian Geese and 12 Greylag Geese were on the broad, and we also saw a Great-crested Grebe on a nest nearby.

Goosander

Thorpe was rather quiet except for a Grey Heron and three Great-crested Grebes. On our way back there was no sign of the Goosander in the conservation area bay. I did notice what I initially thought was a micro moth resting on a willow branch. A closer look suggested maybe some sort of chrysalis. In fact I am indebted to Tony Irwin and David Notton for telling me what it actually is. Rather gruesomely it is a caterpillar that has been mummified by a parisitoid Braconid wasp. David believes it is probably from the genus Aleiodes


THORPE MARSH: More hirundines arrive

14th April 2014

Another after work jaunt, this time to Thorpe in search of passage waders. This particular search was in vain, with no sign of any of the hoped for species (Common Sandpiper, Green Sandpiper, LRP). I did see my first patch Buzzard of the year, as one soared over the woods. Walking along the path towards the cattle pound two Sedge Warblers were singing, and two Kingfishers flew over the path. A summer-plumage Little Grebe was on the broad, and small groups of Swallows flew over. Bird of the day was a House Martin mixed in with one of the Swallow flocks, my earliest patch record by three days.


BRECKLAND: Speedwell search & Stone Curlews

12th April 2014

Chronologically the next species on my list of 30 Interesting Things was one or more of the rare Speedwells that can be found in the Brecks. Cathy & I went to a site near Thetford, where we searched along the edges of a path for the tiny blue flowers. We did find two speedwells, but neither were rare - most of the plants were Ivy-leaved Speedwell, whilst the other turned out to be Common Field Speedwell. We did see a Goldcrest and heard a Blackcap in the nearby pines.

Before going back we moved on to Weeting Heath, where we got good views of two Stone Curlews from west hide and had a chat with one of the wardens. I didn't have my 'scope with me to take any photos, but I notice that Craig Shaw also visited Weeting yesterday and he has got a good photo of the Stone Curlews on his blog here: http://craigshawsbirdingblog.blogspot.co.uk/2014/04/brecks.html

NORTH NORFOLK: (Bats and) Chips

9th April 2014

On Tuesday evening we went to NE Norfolk to look for Barbastelle Bats. Before arriving at the roost site we headed to Walcott to get some chips to eat whilst we waited for the bats to wake up. Unfortunately we found out that the inhabitants of Walcott don't eat chips in the evening (at least this appears to be the case as every day except Friday the chip shop shuts at 3). We turned round and tried Bacton, where we just managed to get some chips before that shop shut too. With our precious potato-based meal we headed along the coast and parked up to await the emergence of some bats. Sundown came and went, and there was no sign of any bats. I got out and tried the bat detector at a range of frequencies, but not even a Pipistrelle. At least by trying early in the year there is plenty of time to try again later.

WHITLINGHAM: First Swallows and Red Kite

8th April 2014

April can be the best month of the year for birds at Whitlingham, so after work I decided on a quick visit to look for migrants. Birdsong was muted and I didn't see anything of note along the south shore, but walking back three Swallows flew over the Great Broad, stalling and gliding in the wind. A single Shoveler and six Gadwall were visible on the Little Broad before I headed round to Whitlingham Lane. 

I scanned the meadows for Wheatear, but the only species present was Jackdaw (96 of them!). Before leaving I scanned the dead tree on the off chance that a Little Owl had taken up residence, only to have a Red Kite fly through my field of view! I tracked it along the trees before it emerged and soared over Whitlingham Lane. This was only my second sighting here, and much better views than the first one which had been much higher up. This bird has been seen regularly at Whitlingham and Trowse over the past couple of weeks, so hopefully one of the Norwich-based bird photographers will get some good photographs of it in the near future. Whilst scanning the skies for it to re-appear I was rewarded further with a Peregrine flying over towards the city.


WHITLINGHAM: Spring migrants begin to arrive

6th April 2014

An overcast day with sporadic showers meant I was unlikely to catch up with the soaring raptors seen yesterday (Red Kite, Buzzard, Marsh Harrier), but did seem like good weather for hirundines. There had been a wholesale clearout of ducks from the Little Broad, with no Shoveler and only five Gadwall present. I went and checked the sightings board, but it still read that I should look out for autumn fungi and berries. Heading along the south shore of the broad I heard my first Blackcap about half way along, singing from the edge of the picnic meadow. In all I heard four, along with my first two Willow Warblers of the year just past the old pump house.


On the broad itself there were still 100+ Tufted Ducks and a pair of Pochard. There was no sign of Green Sandpiper or Little Ringed Plover on the shingle at Thorpe, although both have been seen during the week. I scanned the edges of the conservation area bay for Garganey, my patch nemesis, and in doing so almost missed a Little Egret, which was sat in one of the willow trees on the east end of the island. After another shower passed over I scanned again and picked up a single Sand Martin. It flew through and along the river, showing no interest in the broad. On my way back I spoke to one of the park rangers, who confirmed that a Red Kite was being seen regularly over the campsite and Whitlingham Hall area.

In non-avian news there are even more Wrinkled Fieldcaps out on one of the woodchip piles, and I saw a species of Thick-headed Fly.

Wrinkled Fieldcap (Agrocybe rivulosa)
Thick-headed Fly (Myopis sp)

BROADS: Fairhaven Gardens

5th April 2014

Today Cathy & I visited Fairhaven Gardens, an area of wet woodland near South Walsham. The sun was out and we enjoyed our walk along the ditches. As well as the usual early spring flowers there are a number of planted species here, including the potential invasive alien species Skunk Cabbage.


Skunk Cabbage

The sunshine ensured lots of butterflies around, including my first Orange-tip of the year and lots of Brimstones and Peacocks. Cathy hadn't brought her binoculars but still managed to pick out a number of species at distance, including a Treecreeper and fruiting bodies of the slime mould Entiridium lycoperdon high up on a tree trunk. A couple of Blackcaps were singing, along with lots of Chiffchaffs. The bird hide was closed for a workshop, so we went a little bit further on to look out over South Walsham Broad, but there wasn't much on it. On our way back I heard a singing Nuthatch, and again Cathy found it first. As we watched it became clear there was a pair, with one going into a presumed nest hole. We ended our visit with a cream tea in the cafe.